AsyncKeyedLock 7.1.7
dotnet add package AsyncKeyedLock --version 7.1.7
NuGet\Install-Package AsyncKeyedLock -Version 7.1.7
<PackageReference Include="AsyncKeyedLock" Version="7.1.7" />
<PackageVersion Include="AsyncKeyedLock" Version="7.1.7" />
<PackageReference Include="AsyncKeyedLock" />
paket add AsyncKeyedLock --version 7.1.7
#r "nuget: AsyncKeyedLock, 7.1.7"
#:package AsyncKeyedLock@7.1.7
#addin nuget:?package=AsyncKeyedLock&version=7.1.7
#tool nuget:?package=AsyncKeyedLock&version=7.1.7
 AsyncKeyedLock
 AsyncKeyedLock
An asynchronous .NET Standard 2.0 library that allows you to lock based on a key (keyed semaphores), limiting concurrent threads sharing the same key to a specified number, with optional pooling for reducing memory allocations.
For example, suppose you were processing financial transactions, but while working on one account you wouldn't want to concurrently process a transaction for the same account. Of course, you could just add a normal lock, but then you can only process one transaction at a time. If you're processing a transaction for account A, you may want to also be processing a separate transaction for account B. That's where AsyncKeyedLock comes in: it allows you to lock but only if the key matches.
The library uses two very different methods for locking, AsyncKeyedLocker which uses an underlying ConcurrentDictionary that's cleaned up after use and StripedAsyncKeyedLocker which uses a technique called striped locking. Both have their advantages and disadvantages, and in order to help you choose you are highly recommended to read about it in the wiki.
A simple non-keyed lock is also available through AsyncNonKeyedLocker.
Installation and usage
Using this library is straightforward. Here's a simple example for using AsyncKeyedLocker:
private static readonly AsyncKeyedLocker<string> _asyncKeyedLocker = new();
...
using (await _asyncKeyedLocker.LockAsync("test123"))
{
  ...
}
or with timeouts:
private static readonly AsyncKeyedLocker<string> _asyncKeyedLocker = new();
private const _timeout = 100;
...
using (var releaser = await _asyncKeyedLocker.LockOrNullAsync("test123", _timeout))
{
  if (releaser is not null)
  {
    ...
  }
}
This libary also supports conditional locking, whether for AsyncKeyedLocker, StripedAsyncKeyedLocker or AsyncNonKeyedLocker. This could provide a workaround for reentrancy in some scenarios for example in recursion:
double factorial = Factorial(number);
public static double Factorial(int number, bool isFirst = true)
{
  using (await _asyncKeyedLocker.ConditionalLockAsync("test123", isFirst))
  {
    if (number == 0)
      return 1;
    return number * Factorial(number-1, false);
  }
}
For more help with AsyncKeyedLocker, or for examples with StripedAsyncKeyedLocker or AsyncNonKeyedLocker (for simple, non-keyed locking), please take a look at our wiki.
Pooling change in v7.0.0
Prior to AsyncKeyedLock 7.0.0, pooling was disabled by default and you needed to specify a pool size in order to enable it. Since v7.0.0, pooling is enabled by default with an initial fill of 1 and a pool size of 20. In order to disable pooling (not recommended), you need to now specify a pool size of 0 within AsyncKeyedLockOptions. Read more about pooling in our wiki.
Benchmarks
This library has been extensively benchmarked against several other options and our benchmarks run publicly and transparently on Github Actions.
Credits
Check out our list of contributors!
| Product | Versions Compatible and additional computed target framework versions. | 
|---|---|
| .NET | net5.0 is compatible. net5.0-windows was computed. net6.0 is compatible. net6.0-android was computed. net6.0-ios was computed. net6.0-maccatalyst was computed. net6.0-macos was computed. net6.0-tvos was computed. net6.0-windows was computed. net7.0 is compatible. net7.0-android was computed. net7.0-ios was computed. net7.0-maccatalyst was computed. net7.0-macos was computed. net7.0-tvos was computed. net7.0-windows was computed. net8.0 is compatible. net8.0-android was computed. net8.0-browser was computed. net8.0-ios was computed. net8.0-maccatalyst was computed. net8.0-macos was computed. net8.0-tvos was computed. net8.0-windows was computed. net9.0 is compatible. net9.0-android was computed. net9.0-browser was computed. net9.0-ios was computed. net9.0-maccatalyst was computed. net9.0-macos was computed. net9.0-tvos was computed. net9.0-windows was computed. net10.0 was computed. net10.0-android was computed. net10.0-browser was computed. net10.0-ios was computed. net10.0-maccatalyst was computed. net10.0-macos was computed. net10.0-tvos was computed. net10.0-windows was computed. | 
| .NET Core | netcoreapp2.0 was computed. netcoreapp2.1 was computed. netcoreapp2.2 was computed. netcoreapp3.0 was computed. netcoreapp3.1 was computed. | 
| .NET Standard | netstandard2.0 is compatible. netstandard2.1 is compatible. | 
| .NET Framework | net461 was computed. net462 was computed. net463 was computed. net47 was computed. net471 was computed. net472 was computed. net48 was computed. net481 was computed. | 
| MonoAndroid | monoandroid was computed. | 
| MonoMac | monomac was computed. | 
| MonoTouch | monotouch was computed. | 
| Tizen | tizen40 was computed. tizen60 was computed. | 
| Xamarin.iOS | xamarinios was computed. | 
| Xamarin.Mac | xamarinmac was computed. | 
| Xamarin.TVOS | xamarintvos was computed. | 
| Xamarin.WatchOS | xamarinwatchos was computed. | 
- 
                                                    .NETStandard 2.0- System.Threading.Tasks.Extensions (>= 4.6.3)
 
- 
                                                    .NETStandard 2.1- System.Threading.Tasks.Extensions (>= 4.6.3)
 
- 
                                                    net5.0- System.Threading.Tasks.Extensions (>= 4.6.3)
 
- 
                                                    net6.0- System.Threading.Tasks.Extensions (>= 4.6.3)
 
- 
                                                    net7.0- System.Threading.Tasks.Extensions (>= 4.6.3)
 
- 
                                                    net8.0- System.Threading.Tasks.Extensions (>= 4.6.3)
 
- 
                                                    net9.0- No dependencies.
 
NuGet packages (43)
Showing the top 5 NuGet packages that depend on AsyncKeyedLock:
| Package | Downloads | 
|---|---|
| Volo.Abp.DistributedLocking.Abstractions Package Description | |
| EasyCaching.Core EasyCaching is a open source caching library that contains basic usages and some advanced usages of caching which can help us to handle caching more easier! | |
| EFCoreSecondLevelCacheInterceptor Entity Framework Core Second Level Caching Library. | |
| N3O.Umbraco.Extensions TODO | |
| ZhileTime.Hope.DistributedLocking.Abstractions Package Description | 
GitHub repositories (17)
Showing the top 17 popular GitHub repositories that depend on AsyncKeyedLock:
| Repository | Stars | 
|---|---|
| jellyfin/jellyfin 
                                                            The Free Software Media System - Server Backend & API
                                                         | |
| abpframework/abp 
                                                            Open-source web application framework for ASP.NET Core! Offers an opinionated architecture to build enterprise software solutions with best practices on top of the .NET. Provides the fundamental infrastructure, cross-cutting-concern implementations, startup templates, application modules, UI themes, tooling and documentation.
                                                         | |
| Tyrrrz/DiscordChatExporter 
                                                            Saves Discord chat logs to a file
                                                         | |
| microsoft/kiota 
                                                            OpenAPI based HTTP Client code generator
                                                         | |
| ZiggyCreatures/FusionCache 
                                                            FusionCache is an easy to use, fast and robust hybrid cache with advanced resiliency features.
                                                         | |
| stefanprodan/AspNetCoreRateLimit 
                                                            ASP.NET Core rate limiting middleware
                                                         | |
| dotnetcore/EasyCaching 
                                                            :boom: EasyCaching is an open source caching library that contains basic usages and some advanced usages of caching which can help us to handle caching more easier!
                                                         | |
| smartstore/Smartstore 
                                                            A modular, scalable and ultra-fast open-source all-in-one eCommerce platform built on ASP.NET Core 7
                                                         | |
| VahidN/EFCoreSecondLevelCacheInterceptor 
                                                            EF Core Second Level Cache Interceptor
                                                         | |
| omeryanar/FileExplorer 
                                                            Windows File Explorer alternative with tab browsing
                                                         | |
| ForNeVeR/Cesium 
                                                            C compiler for the CLI platform
                                                         | |
| trimble-oss/dba-dash 
                                                            DBA Dash - SQL Server Monitoring Tool
                                                         | |
| ShokoAnime/Shokofin 
                                                            Repository for Shokofin, a plugin that brings Shoko to Jellyfin.
                                                         | |
| vesoapp/veso 
                                                            Open source media server.
                                                         | |
| VahidN/DNTCommon.Web.Core 
                                                            DNTCommon.Web.Core provides common scenarios' solutions for ASP.NET Core applications.
                                                         | |
| sa-es-ir/DotNet.RateLimit 
                                                            A Distributed RateLimit for Controller-Actions and Minimal API.
                                                         | |
| microsoft/Vipr 
                                                            Client Library Generation Toolkit
                                                         | 
| Version | Downloads | Last Updated | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7.1.7 | 70,188 | 10/4/2025 | |
| 7.1.6 | 1,423,248 | 4/12/2025 | |
| 7.1.5-alpha | 195 | 4/12/2025 | |
| 7.1.4 | 882,707 | 11/22/2024 | |
| 7.1.4-preview | 201 | 11/22/2024 | |
| 7.1.3 | 442,076 | 11/10/2024 | |
| 7.0.2 | 199,749 | 10/13/2024 | |
| 7.0.1 | 1,250,297 | 8/20/2024 | |
| 7.0.0 | 152,288 | 7/21/2024 | |
| 7.0.0-rc3 | 228 | 7/20/2024 | |
| 7.0.0-rc2 | 227 | 7/20/2024 | |
| 7.0.0-rc1 | 250 | 6/29/2024 | |
| 7.0.0-beta | 232 | 6/29/2024 | |
| 7.0.0-alpha | 225 | 6/29/2024 | |
| 6.4.2 | 537,423 | 4/21/2024 | |
| 6.4.1 | 2,246 | 4/21/2024 | |
| 6.4.0 | 1,671 | 4/20/2024 | |
| 6.3.4 | 3,001,855 | 1/23/2024 | |
| 6.3.4-rc | 683 | 1/23/2024 | |
| 6.3.4-beta | 645 | 1/23/2024 | |
| 6.3.3 | 24,291 | 1/14/2024 | |
| 6.3.2 | 2,209 | 1/14/2024 | |
| 6.3.0 | 2,328 | 1/14/2024 | |
| 6.2.6 | 25,112 | 1/1/2024 | |
| 6.2.5 | 2,445 | 12/30/2023 | |
| 6.2.4 | 121,599 | 12/6/2023 | |
| 6.2.3 | 7,624 | 12/3/2023 | |
| 6.2.3-beta | 857 | 12/2/2023 | |
| 6.2.2 | 1,251,094 | 10/9/2023 | |
| 6.2.1 | 2,493,977 | 4/10/2023 | |
| 6.2.0 | 117,996 | 2/25/2023 | |
| 6.1.1 | 72,435 | 1/27/2023 | |
| 6.1.1-rc | 1,267 | 1/27/2023 | |
| 6.1.1-beta | 1,219 | 1/27/2023 | |
| 6.1.0 | 22,361 | 1/26/2023 | |
| 6.0.5 | 53,366 | 1/2/2023 | |
| 6.0.5-alpha | 1,259 | 12/30/2022 | |
| 6.0.4 | 3,519 | 12/30/2022 | |
| 6.0.4-rc6 | 1,215 | 12/30/2022 | |
| 6.0.4-rc5 | 1,251 | 12/30/2022 | |
| 6.0.4-rc3 | 1,227 | 12/30/2022 | |
| 6.0.4-rc | 1,210 | 12/29/2022 | |
| 6.0.4-beta | 1,260 | 12/29/2022 | |
| 6.0.4-alpha | 1,294 | 12/29/2022 | |
| 6.0.3 | 4,033 | 12/29/2022 | |
| 6.0.2 | 33,818 | 12/18/2022 | |
| 6.0.1 | 3,481 | 12/17/2022 | |
| 5.1.2 | 4,557 | 12/16/2022 | |
| 5.1.1 | 13,555 | 12/13/2022 | |
| 5.1.0 | 5,571 | 12/3/2022 | |
| 5.0.4 | 11,638 | 11/27/2022 | |
| 5.0.3 | 3,987 | 11/26/2022 | |
| 5.0.3-rc | 1,261 | 11/26/2022 | |
| 5.0.2-rc | 1,217 | 11/26/2022 | |
| 5.0.1 | 4,457 | 11/19/2022 | |
| 4.0.2 | 8,730 | 11/13/2022 | |
| 3.2.3 | 4,782 | 10/26/2022 | |
| 3.2.1 | 3,779 | 10/23/2022 | |
| 3.2.0 | 3,432 | 10/23/2022 | |
| 3.0.1 | 3,975 | 10/18/2022 | |
| 3.0.0 | 3,773 | 10/16/2022 | |
| 2.0.3 | 18,029 | 6/29/2022 | |
| 2.0.2 | 19,104 | 3/13/2022 | |
| 2.0.1 | 3,931 | 3/13/2022 | |
| 2.0.0 | 4,014 | 3/11/2022 | |
| 1.1.0 | 5,241 | 12/11/2021 | |
| 1.0.1 | 3,966 | 11/22/2021 | |
| 1.0.0 | 4,715 | 11/22/2021 | 
Minor optimization; dependency update.